Antioxidant activity of some medicinal plant extracts on. The nephroprotective activity is probably due to the presence of flavanoids in all the few medicinal plants. This extract also recovered the reduced activities of gpx, sod and cat. Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants. More than,000 plants have been studied during the last 5 year period. Antiproliferative activity of some medicinal plants on human. Introduction drugs are a common source of acute kidney injury. Drugs from herbs and plants source therapeutic activity synthetic or semisynthetic analogs 1 atropine atropa belladonna antimuscarinics. Pdf bamboo and cane based projects pdf banana products. Studies on antitumor activity of indonesian medicinal plants. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. The indian systems of medicines use medicinal plants as the main raw material and their accelerated growth is pushing strongly the demand for medicinal plants. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local.
Capparis zeylanica plant may be contributory to its antipyretic activity. Biological and chemical studies of medicinal plants a. Many medicinal plant extracts with various extracting solvents used, have shown effective activity against both m. More recently, the term medicinal and aromatic plants maps has been used in a slightly broader sense, distinguishing the fragrant aromatic, ethereal ingredientscontaining group of. Medicinal plant parts are commonly rich in phenolic compounds, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, stilbenes, tannins, coumarins, lignans and lignins. Medicinal plants with potential antidiabetic activity and their assessment. Phytochemical analysis and antiinflammatory activity of the. Although many of the medicinal herbs reported have not been investigated in terms of active chemical ingredients, some do have compounds well characterized. Screening test for antitumor activity of crude drugs iii.
The more sustainably managed the asset base, the greater the potential for a successful activity. Objectives of this editorial include evaluation of main criteria of. The widespread use of herbal remedies and healthcare preparations, as those described in ancient texts such as the. Extracts of 31 desert plants belonging to 17 families were tested for hypoglycaemic effect on normal fasted or alloxanised diabetic rats. Antipyretic activity of some nigerian medicinal plants in rats. The present study was carried out to evaluate in vivo and in vitro antiinflammatory potential of selected medicinal plants used in indian traditional medication. Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide verity of phytochemical compounds as secondary metabolites which shows antiinflammatory activity. Where to find the herb in open wastelands near watery places.
It was proved by analyzing the biomarkers and enzymes level. Most of them are from traditional chinese medicine tcm. To investigate the antiurolithiatic activity of the aqueous and alcoholic extracts of melia azedarach linn leaves in calcium oxalate urolithiasis in male albino rats. This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. The present study revealed the qualitative phytochemistry of twenty five medicinal plants used by the peoples of tiruchirappalli district. Journal of evidencebased medicinal plants in light of. It is undeniable that medicinal plants have played, and continue to play, a major role in the lives of people worldwide. Medicinal plants have been used in virtually all cultures as a source of medicine. Medicinal plants antioxidants for renal injury prevention. Lambertini e, piva r, khan mt, lampronti i, bianchi n, borgatti m, et al. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time.
The extracts are often used as nephroprotective activity such as aqueous, ethanolic, hydroalcoholic and methanolic extract are mainly used against commonly drug induced nephrotoxicity and some of the medicinal plants are cited in table 2 2638. All of these studies have shown that a number of medicinal plants have variable activity against the mycobacterium spp. The effect of oral administration of aqueous and ethanol extracts of melia azedarach linn leaves on calcium oxalate urolithiasis has been investigated. Due to the diversity of medicinal plants and herbal medicines, it is dif ficult for. Medicinal plants play an important role in human life to combat diseases since time immemorial. Nephrotoxicity is a poisonous effect of some substances, both toxic chemicals and medication, on the kidneys.
Antinephrotoxic activity of some medicinal plants from. The activity of each may be affected by limitation of atp, compromise of function of enzyme protein or changes in the phospholipid. Medicinal plants are a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals or bionutrients. Evaluation of nephroprotective activity of the methanolic. Biosci tech,vol 81,2017,801812 journal of bioscience and technology. Nephrotoxicity should not be confused with the fact that some medications have a predominantly renal excretion and need their dose adjusted for the decreased renal function e. An estimated 400 000 tonnes of maps are traded annually and. This corroborates their use in traditional medicine. Ethnobotanical inventory of medicinal plants used in. Pharmacological data were collected by conducting informal interviews with local experienced doctors practicing traditional chinese medicine and via openended questionnaires on villagers. Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants against pathogens from. Experimental study of nephroprotective, nephrocurative and antioxidant activity of some medicinal plants yogesh chand yadav on. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. A method was developed for identification and quantification of polyphenols in the leaves of ximenia caffra using hplcuvms.
A large number of medicinal plants, natural products and. Thus, frequently these plants are simply referred to as medicinal plants, disregarding their specific features. Dec 19, 2016 total phenolic contents, free radical scavenging activities and antioxidant capacities of origanum onites extracts prepared using different methods were determined. Neuroprotective effects of medicinal plants article pdf available in excli journal 12. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity of eurycoma. Antioxidant activity of tuberosin isolated from pueraria tuberose linn jiflam. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. The sequentially extracted plant samples as, cissus quadrangularis, plumbago zeylanica, terminalia bellarica and terminalia chebula in water, ethanol and hexane were evaluated invitro for cox1 and 2 inhibitory and antioxidant. Assurance of the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicinal plants and herbal products has now become a key issue in industrialized and in developing countries. A study on antipyretic activity of capparis zeylanica linn. Medicinal plants and antimicrobial activity sciencedirect. Department of biotechnology, the oxford college of science, bangalore 560102, karnataka, india. However, plants are considered as rich sources of phytochemical ingredients which enable to have medicinal value.
The plants were tested for the active compounds using the cyclooxygenase bioassay for antiin. India is eighth major centre of origin and diversification of domesticated taxa due to its glorious part of traditional medicinal system and is one of the worlds twelve mega diversity countries 49. In many parts of rural africa, traditional healers prescribing medicinal plants are the most. Phytochemical evaluation and radical scavenging activity of bauhinia variegata, saraca asoka and terminalia arjuna barks. Medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized medical use. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants with kidney. Medicinal plants play a golden role not only as traditional medicine but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant. The reader is taken on a journey through the use of medicinal plants for specific diseases. Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of selected.
Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional. This study was carried out to investigate the indigenous use and pharmacological activity of traditional medicinal plants of mount taibai, china. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in.
Hence from the present investigation it may be concluded that the methanolic extract of capparis. Gambhir department of pharmacology, institute of medical sciences, banaras hindu university, varanasi 221 005, india. Medicinal plants are a potential source for the development of new herbal drugs. In case of the rest of the medicinal plants the 2008, serotonin and egg. A natural pge2 inhibitory antipyretic remedy from medicinal plants with minimal toxicity is therefore essential. Medicinal plants, since times immemorial, have been used in virtually all cultures as a source of medicine. Journal of medicinal plant research vol 624pp 40824086 26 june, 2012. The botanical wisdom accumulated by indigenous people.
Medicinal aromatic plant maps trade is essentially the process of converting natural resources into income, drawing on social, physical and human assets to do so. Ancient literature has prescribed various herbs for the cure of kidney disease. Antioxidant activity of some common medicinal plants. Anti diabetic medicinal plants open access journals. Compared with 30 years ago, the average patient today is older, has more. Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. Journal of medicinal plants studies the powdered leaves are useful in controlling high blood pressure and for the treatment of skin diseases, cuts and wounds 1718. Only 8 of 21 extracts given to normal rats caused persistent hypoglycaemia, and 5 of 15 extracts given to alloxanised rats. Medicinal plants with potential antipyretic activity. H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l. In vitro antiglycation activity of some medicinal plants used in diabetes mellitus.
Plants as natural antiinflammatory agents unlike modern allopathic drugs which are single active components that target one specific pathway. Apr 26, 2011 in view of the increasing number of patients undergoing kidney dialysis or transplant every year, a survey of the literature on renal protective medicinal plants was undertaken. Abdullah ripain 1 1faculty of agrobased industry, universiti malaysia kelantan, jeli campus, locked bag100, 17600, jeli, kelantan, malaysia. Screening of siddha medicinal plants for anti cancer activity. Biological and chemical studies of medicinal plants. Nephroprotective ethnomedicinal action of selected indian. Evaluation of the antifungal properties of twelve medicinal plants and isolation of active compounds from nepenthes gracilis. Certain medicinal herbs have disinfectant property, which destroys disease causing germs. Projects on highly demandable herbs, medicinal plants. It is against this background that in vivo antitrypanosomal activity evaluation of six medicinal plants from nupeland of north central nigeria primarily to justify or otherwise the efficacy of these medicinal plants. Of importance, a variety of medicinal plants have shown promise to treat a number of viral infections, and some of them possess broadspectrum antiviral activity. They can be further taken up for in vivo studies or may be used in herbal formulations and find a new herbal drug to treat this dreadful diseases.
Itokawa h, hirayama f, tsuruoka s, mizuno k, takeya k, nitta a. The results show the good nephroprotective herbal commonly used in tea and easily available medicinal plants for all peoples. Antiurolithiatic activity of melia azedarach linn leaf. Extracts of leaves and plants of some medicinal plants have good potentials for use in. Dolly sarma etal evaluation of antioxident activity index by the 2,2 diphenyl 1 picryl hydrazyl method of 40 medicinal plants. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. This book appropriately opens with a fascinating and concise, though comprehensive, history of traditional medicine and its african heritage, starting approximately 4 000 years ago. The signs of inflammation are redness elevated heat, swelling, pain, loss of function. Antipyretic activity of ijpcr, octoberdecember 2012, vol 4, issue 4, 4851 page 49 toxic to the hepatic cells, glomeruli, cortex of the brain and heart muscle. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. In the studies themselves one finds a wide range of criteria. Their use ranges the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine preparations. The extract was found to exhibit significant antibacterial activity which was. Medicinal plants are considered as healthy sources for the prevention of various oxidative stressrelated diseases 11.
According to world health organization, approximately 80% population of the developing countries are facing difficulties to afford synthetic drugs and are relying on traditional medicines mainly of plant origin in order to maintain their primary health care needs. Indigenous uses and pharmacological activity of traditional. Medicinal plants with potential antiarthritic activity. Medicinal plants, nephroprotective agents, renal disorders. Coadministration of various medicinal plants possessing nephroprotective activity along with different nephrotoxic agents. Bauhinia variegate the antioxidant and nephroprotective effect in gentamicininduced nephrotoxicity of the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of root of bauhinia variegata. Evaluation of estrogenic activity of plant extracts for the potential. Medicinal plants of india an encyclopedia, 2nd edition, 2003, pp. Achyranthes aspera is an important medicinal plant and all parts are used in medicines, seeds and roots are the most. Screening of medicinal plants used in lesotho for anti. Medicinal plants have curative properties due to the presence of various complexes chemical substances.
Medicinal plants possessing wound healing activity. Introduction medicinal plants play a pivotal role in the health care of ancient and modern. Early literatures have prescribed various herbs for the cure of renal disorders4. The main purpose of this thesis was to evaluate the potential of two malian medicinal plants and one chinese cultivated medicinal plant in the treatment of immune related diseases.
These compounds have multiple biological effects including antioxidant activity packer et al. Review medicinal plants with antiarticle inflammatory activity. Therapeutical properties of medical plants are very useful in healing various diseases and the advantage of these medicinal plants are natural kalemba and kunicka, 2003. This association of medicinal plants and cancer needs further research and experimentation in order to develop and design anticancer drugs. Therefore, cultivation of medicinal plants has occupied central stage for the. Nih special volunteer natural products branch developmental therapeutics program division of cancer treatment and diagnosis ncifrederick fairview center, suite 206 p. Evaluation of medicinal plants from nupeland for their.
Academic sciences asian journal of pharmaceutical and. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity of eurycoma longifolia jack, a malaysia medicinal plant 1877 fig. The plant hydroalcoholic extract was also found to exert significant diuresis and antiurolithitic activity when. In vitro antioxidant properties and total phenolic contents. Medicinal plants have curative properties due to the presence of various complex chemical substances. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Coadministration of various medicinal plants possessing nephroprotective activity along with different nephrotoxic agents may attenuate its toxicity. The results of this study indicate that extracts of leaves and plants of some medicinal plants have good potentials for use in kidney damage.
Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. Virani institute of pharmacy and research centre, badhada, savarkundla, gujarat, india. Facilitate digestion the leaves of the papaya plants contain chemical compounds of karpain, substance which kills microorganisms that often interfere with the. Based on analyzing the ms and uv data and in comparison to the authentic standards, a total of 10 polyphenols were identified and quantified, including gallic acid, catechin, quercetin, kaempferol, and their derivatives. Antinephrotoxic activity of some medicinal plants from tribal rich pockets of odisha satyaranjan mishra, saumya ranjan pani, 1 and sabuj sahoo 2 k.
In the present antiinflammatory activity of some medicinal plants. Nephroprotective and antioxidant activity of medicinal plants. Phytochemical evaluation and radical scavenging activity of bauhinia variegata, saraca. An overview on indian medicinal plants with antiurolithiatic. The operation of medicinal plants is based on the rich experiences of innumerable healers over centuries, inherited from ancestors, healertohealer transfer, or developed through personal experiences over time. Journal of ethnopharmacology 6 2011 236245 table 1 list of the medicinal plants used by local communities around the northern part of kibale national park. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. For thousands of years, medicinal plants have been used in various cultures of the world as a safe therapeutic modality. The final results shows the ethonolic extracts of plants have good nephroprotective activity when compared with the standard drug. Medicinal plants, traditional medicine and drug discovery gordon cragg, ph. Further, study regarding isolation and characterization of active principle responsible for antipyretic. They possess a lot of phytochemical constituents with antioxidant activities. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough.
The in vivo bioassay was conducted on formalin mosaddek et al. Nephroprotective activity of ethanolic extract of orthosiphon. Medicinal plants are the part and parcel of human society to combat against different diseases from the dawn of human civilization. It is getting difficult to meet the everincreasing demand sustainably through wild collection. Nephroprotective activity of extracts of vn roots, oi whole plant and ba leaves were investigated against experimentally induced acute nephrotoxicity gentamicin i. The hexane, chloroform, methanol and ethyl acetate extract of the different parts of the plants exhibit antifungal activity 19. Effects of extracts from bangladeshi medicinal plants on invitro proliferation of human breast cancer cell lines and expression of estrogen receptor alphagene. Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential. Bryophyllum calycinum the aqueous extract of the leaves possessed potent nephroprotective activity in gentamycininduced nephrotoxicity in rats. Study into egyptian plants of potential medicinal activity. Antiproliferative activity of some medicinal plants on human breast and hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and their phenolic contents fatma pehlivan karakas1, arzu birinci yildirim1, recep bayram3, muhsine z yavuz3, akcahan gepdiremen3 and arzu ucar turker2. Antimalarial activity of medicinal plants used in traditional.
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